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A Fix on the Mistake August 17, 2009

Posted by putnam120 in Uncategorized.
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So here is one proof for the question from the previous post.  In case you forgot I shall now restate it:

Assume that in a metric space (X,d) you are given 2 closed disjoint sets A and B.  Prove that if one of them is compact then \inf d(a,b)>0 with a\in A and b\in B.

proof: Without loss of generality (WLOG) assume that A is compact.  Then define f:A\to{\mathbb{R}} as f(a)=\inf d(a,B).  Otherwise, define it to be the infimum of the distance from the point in A to a point in the set B.  Now f is continuous and thus attains its infimum.  But this must be positive, because if it were not we would have contradicted the fact that the sets were disjoint and closed.

This proof works, but I would also like to find one that relies on a set being compact if any open cover has a finite subcover.  Sure it might be more work than necessary, but I feel that it should be good exercise.

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